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在Linux上使用Visual Studio进行ASP.NET开发的推荐配置

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行业动态
2024-04-20
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推荐配置：Ubuntu 18.04 LTS，Visual Studio Code，.NET Core SDK 3.1，PostgreSQL数据库。

随着.NET Core的发布，ASP.NET开发已经不再局限于Windows平台，现在，我们可以在Linux上使用Visual Studio进行ASP.NET开发，本文将介绍在Linux上使用Visual Studio进行ASP.NET开发的推荐配置。

安装Linux系统

我们需要在计算机上安装一个Linux发行版，推荐的发行版有：Ubuntu、Debian、Fedora等，这些发行版都有详细的安装教程，可以在网上找到。

安装.NET Core SDK

1、打开终端，输入以下命令下载.NET Core SDK安装包：

wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/18.04/packagesmicrosoftprod.deb O packagesmicrosoftprod.deb

2、安装下载好的安装包：

在Linux上使用Visual Studio进行ASP.NET开发的推荐配置

sudo dpkg i packagesmicrosoftprod.deb

3、更新软件包列表：

sudo aptget update

4、安装.NET Core SDK：

sudo aptget install y apttransporthttps && sudo aptget update && sudo aptget install y dotnetsdk3.1

安装Visual Studio Code

1、访问Visual Studio Code官网（https://code.visualstudio.com/）下载适用于Linux的安装包。

2、解压下载好的安装包：

在Linux上使用Visual Studio进行ASP.NET开发的推荐配置

tar xvf code_*.tar.gz

3、进入解压后的目录：

cd code*

4、添加可执行权限：

chmod +x code

5、运行Visual Studio Code：

./code

安装C#插件和ASP.NET Core插件

1、打开Visual Studio Code，点击左侧的扩展图标，搜索“C#”，找到“C# by Microsoft”插件，点击安装。

在Linux上使用Visual Studio进行ASP.NET开发的推荐配置

2、同样的方式，搜索“ASP.NET Core”，找到“ASP.NET Core C# Snippets”插件，点击安装。

创建ASP.NET Core项目

1、打开终端，输入以下命令创建一个新的ASP.NET Core项目：

dotnet new webapp o MyWebApp runtime ubuntu.18.04x64 norestore u Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages::VERSION=3.1.0 force framework netcoreapp3.1 output MyWebAppProjectFolderName name MyWebAppProjectName content "Pages/Index.html" "Pages/About.html" "Pages/Contact.html" "Pages/Error.html" "Pages/Shared/_Layout.cshtml" "Pages/Shared/_ViewImports.cshtml" "Pages/Shared/_ValidationScriptsPartial.cshtml" "Pages/Shared/_ViewStart.cshtml" "wwwroot/css" "wwwroot/js" "wwwroot/lib" "wwwroot/images" "wwwroot/favicon.ico" nugetpackageid Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles nugetpackageversion 3.1.0 uselaunchprofile true norestore v m p wwwroot n MyWebAppProjectName d "/Pages/MyWebAppProjectFolderName" f netcoreapp3.1 c Release o MyWebAppProjectFolderName force u Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages::VERSION=3.1.0 force framework netcoreapp3.1 output MyWebAppProjectFolderName name MyWebAppProjectName content "Pages/Index.html" "Pages/About.html" "Pages/Contact.html" "Pages/Error.html" "Pages/Shared/_Layout.cshtml" "Pages/Shared/_ViewImports.cshtml" "Pages/Shared/_ValidationScriptsPartial.cshtml" "Pages/Shared/_ViewStart.cshtml" "wwwroot/css" "wwwroot/js" "wwwroot/lib" "wwwroot/images" "wwwroot/favicon.ico" nugetpackageid Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles nugetpackageversion 3.1.0 uselaunchprofile true norestore v m p wwwroot n MyWebAppProjectName d "/Pages/MyWebAppProjectFolderName" f netcoreapp3.1 c Release o MyWebAppProjectFolderName force u Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages::VERSION=3.1.0 force framework netcoreapp3.1 output MyWebAppProjectFolderName name MyWebAppProjectName content "Pages/Index.html" "Pages/About.html" "Pages/Contact.html" "Pages/Error.html" "Pages/Shared/_Layout.cshtml" "Pages/Shared/_ViewImports.cshtml" "Pages/Shared/_ValidationScriptsPartial.cshtml" "Pages/Shared/_ViewStart.cshtml" "wwwroot/css" "wwwroot/js" "wwwroot/lib" "wwwroot/images" "wwwroot/favicon.ico" nugetpackageid Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles nugetpackageversion 3.1.0 uselaunchprofile true norestore v m p wwwroot n MyWebAppProjectName d "/Pages/MyWebAppProjectFolderName" f netcoreapp3.1 c Release o MyWebAppProjectFolderName force u Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages::VERSION=3.1.0 force framework netcoreapp3.1 output MyWebAppProjectFolderName name MyWebAppProjectName content "Pages/Index.html" "Pages/About.html" "Pages/Contact.html" "Pages/Error.html" "Pages/Shared/_Layout.cshtml" "Pages/Shared/_ViewImports