centos配置php环境

简介

Apache HTTP服务器是一个开源的、安全的、可扩展的服务器软件，用于发布网页和其他Web资源，PHP是一种流行的服务器端脚本语言，可以嵌入到HTML中生成动态网页，本文将介绍如何在CentOS上配置Apache和PHP。

安装EPEL源

在CentOS上安装Apache和PHP之前，需要先安装EPEL源，EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)是针对RHEL(Red Hat Enterprise Linux)的一个第三方软件源，提供了许多额外的软件包，请按照以下步骤安装EPEL源：

1、下载EPEL源安装包：

wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

2、安装EPEL源：

sudo rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

3、更新系统：

sudo yum update

安装Apache

1、安装Apache:

sudo yum install httpd

2、启动Apache并设置开机自启：

sudo systemctl start httpd
sudo systemctl enable httpd

3、配置防火墙允许HTTP和HTTPS流量：

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

安装PHP及其扩展模块

1、安装PHP及其开发工具：

sudo yum install php php-devel php-mysqlnd php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-curl php-zip unzip wget curl git make libtool autoconf libxml2 libssl-dev zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel mcrypt mcrypt-devel openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel pcre pcre-devel xsl xsltproc xz xz-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel opcache opcache-devel recode recode-devel fileinfo fileinfo-devel json json-devel iconv iconv-devel intltool intltool-devel mbstring mbstring-devel xmlrpc xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-common xmlrpc-server xmlrpc-epilog soap soap-client soap-server aspell aspell-data aspell-en aspell-es aspell-fr aspell-it aspell-nl aspell-pt aspell-ru aspell-zh aspellphp aspellphp0994 aspellphp0995 aspellphp0996 aspellphp0997 aspellphp0998 aspellphp0999 aspellphp1000 aspellphp1001 ctype ctype-charmap ctype-graph ctype-iconv ctype-posix ctype-punct ctype-print ctype-scan ctype-strtolower ctype-strtoupper datedate datedate.c time time.c time.h strftime 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