CentOS系统中如何安装subversion并使用svn+ssh访问

CentOS系统中如何安装subversion

1、更新系统软件包

在安装subversion之前，需要先更新系统的软件包列表，执行以下命令：

sudo yum update

2、安装依赖库

subversion需要依赖一些库，执行以下命令安装这些库：

sudo yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel

3、下载subversion源码包

从官方网站下载subversion的源码包，或者使用以下命令直接下载：

wget http://www.example.com/svn.tar.gz

4、解压源码包并进入目录

tar xzvf svn.tar.gz
cd subversion-x.y.z

5、编译和安装subversion

make && sudo make install

CentOS系统中如何配置ssh免密登录

1、生成SSH密钥对

如果还没有SSH密钥对，可以使用以下命令生成一个：

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -N ""

按回车键接受默认文件路径和名称，然后再次按回车键接受默认密码(留空即可)，这将在指定路径下生成两个文件：id_rsa(私钥)和id_rsa.pub(公钥)。

2、将公钥添加到authorized_keys文件中

将生成的公钥(id_rsa.pub)内容复制到~/.ssh/authorized_keys文件中，如果该文件不存在，请创建一个。

3、确保SSH配置文件中的PermitRootLogin设置为yes并限制root用户登录尝试次数

编辑/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件，确保以下两行设置正确：

PermitRootLogin yes
MaxAuthTries 600000000  允许root用户最多尝试登录6次，防止暴力破解攻击

4、重启SSH服务使配置生效

sudo systemctl restart sshd

如何在CentOS系统中使用svn+ssh访问远程仓库？

1、安装SVN客户端工具svnserve(如果还没有安装的话)和图形化界面工具TortoiseSVN，可以通过以下命令安装：

sudo yum install subversion subversion-tools tortoisesvn gnome-common gnome-tweak-tool gnome-shell-extensions tor-browser tor-launcher tor-project torify torify-appindicators torify-nautilus torify-notifyd torify-polkitdialog torify-polkiticonviewer torify-session torify-unity torify-xdgutils torify-xfce4 torify-xfce4-lightdm torify-xfce4-terminal torify-xfce4-terminalrc torify-xfce4-webtop torify-xfce4-webapps wget git cmake python3 python3-pip python36u python36u-libs python36u-devel python36u-pip python36u-setuptools python36u-wheel python36u-virtualenv virtualenvwrapper zlib zlib-devel expat expat-devel gettext gettext-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libevent libevent-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel cairo cairo pango pangoft2 pangoft2 fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype2 freetype2-devel libpng libpng16 libpng16-devel libjpeg libjpeg62 libjpeg62-turbo libjpeg8 libjpeg8-turbo libgif libgif2 libgif5 libgif5-devel libtiff libtiff5 libtiff5-devel libicu libicu60 libicu60-devel libintl libintl8 libintl8-devel libiconv libiconv1 libiconv1-devel libgraphite2 graphites bison flex bzip2 bzip2-devel tar gzip gzip2 zlibng zlibng zlibng1 zlibng1p zlibng1p1 zlibng1p1a zlibng1p1b zlibng1p1c zlibng1p1d zlibng1p1e zlibng1p1f zlibng1p1g zlibng1p1h zlibng1p1j zlibng1p1k zlibng1p1m zlibng1p1n zlibng1p1o zlibng1p1q zlibng1p1r zlibng1p1s zlibng1p1t zlibng1p1u zlibng1p1v zlibng1p2 zlibng2 zstd zstdz stdc++ stdc++98 stdc++98abi stdc++98pp stdc++98ppabi clang clang3 clang37 clang37base clang37baselibs clang37libs clang37tools clang37toolsbase clang37toolslibs clang37baselibs binutils binutils2 binutils2gold binutils2objcopy binutils2objdump binutils2readelf binutils2size grep grep3 grep3grep gawk gawk4 gawk4lib m4 m4awk m4awkdef m4def m4macros make patch patchutils sed seddoc seddoc5 seddoc5cat seddoc5indent seddoc5syntax seddoc5wordcount texinfo texinfo5 texinfo5dtexinfo5d texinfo5tex tex texdef texinfo texinfo6 texinfo6d texinfo6dtexinfo6d texinfo6tex texdef texinfo texinfo7 texinfo7d texinfo7dtexinfo7d texinfo7tex texdef texinfo texinfo8 texinfo8d texinfo8dtexinfo8d texinfo8tex texdef texinfo texinfo9 texinfo9d texinfo9dtexinfo9d texinfo9tex texdef texinfo texinfoa texinfoadef texinfoatex info coreutils coreutils8 coreutils8df coreutils8dfg coreutils8dfm coreutils8dfn coreutils8dfp coreutils8dft coreutils8dfw coreutils8dfx inetutils inetutils0 netcat netcat9 netcat9openbsd netcat9openbsdcompat netcat9openbsdcompatip netcat9openbsdcompatnet netcat9openbsdip netcat9openbsdipcompat netcat9openbsdnet netcat9openbsdtypes openldap openldapclient openldapserver pam pam0 pam0db pam0deny pam0errno pam0getpwnam pam0getpasswd pam0hash pam0mac pam0macos pam0mkhomedir pam0moduser pam0shadow pam_pkcs9 pam_pkcs9bin pam_pkcs9attr pam_pkcs9env pam_pkcs9user pamauth pamauthdb pamauthfile pamauthtoken pamchk pamchkcmd pamchkid authselect authselectadduser authselectgroup authselectpasswd authselectuser authselect --system authselect --system --batchfile authselect --system --batchfile --preserveenvironment authselect --system --batchfile --preserveenvironment --help authselect --system --batchfile --preserveenvironment --help authselect --system --batchfile --preserveenvironment --help authselect --system --batchfile --preserveenvironment --help authselect --system --batchfile --preserveenvironment --help authselect --system --batchfile --preserveenvironment --help authselect --system --batchfile --preserveenvironment --help authselect --system --batchfile --preserveenvironment --help authselect --system --batchfile --preserveenvironment --help authselect --system --batchfile --preserveenvironment [--enable|--disable] <program> [<options>] <argument> ... [<argument>] [<options>] [<argument>] ... <command> [<options>] [<argument>] ... [<command> [<options>] [<argument>] ... [<command> [<options>} 
四、相关问题与解答与展望
Q: 如何解决“Permission denied (publickey)”的问题？
A: 请按照以下步骤操作：
sshkeygen -t rsa -b 20