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如何解决centos时间不同步

在Linux系统中,时间同步是非常重要的,因为很多服务和应用都依赖于准确的系统时间,CentOS作为一款流行的Linux发行版,也会遇到时间不同步的问题,本文将介绍如何解决CentOS时间不同步的问题。

问题分析

1、为什么会出现时间不同步的问题?

在计算机系统中,时间是由硬件时钟(如CMOS电池供电的RTC)和操作系统共同维护的,当硬件时钟出现问题或者操作系统时间设置不正确时,就可能出现时间不同步的情况。

2、时间不同步会带来哪些影响?

时间不同步可能会导致以下问题:

一些依赖系统时间的应用程序无法正常运行,如邮件服务器、Web服务器等;

日志记录的时间戳错误,导致无法准确追踪事件发生的时间;

计划任务执行错误,因为计划任务是按照系统时间来执行的。

解决方案

1、检查硬件时钟

我们需要检查硬件时钟是否正常工作,可以通过以下命令查看硬件时钟的状态:

hwclock --show

如果硬件时钟显示“stopped”,则需要更换CMOS电池并重新启动计算机,如果硬件时钟显示正常,但系统时间仍然不同步,可以尝试手动校准硬件时钟:

hwclock --set --date="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" --time="$(date +%H:%M:%S)"

2、配置NTP服务

NTP(Network Time Protocol)是一种网络时间协议,可以自动同步计算机的系统时间,在CentOS中,可以通过安装并配置NTP服务来实现时间同步,以下是安装和配置NTP服务的步骤:

(1)安装NTP服务:

yum install ntp -y

(2)编辑NTP配置文件:

vi /etc/ntp.conf

在配置文件中,找到“server”这一行,将其注释掉,然后添加如下内容:

pool pool.ntp.org iburst maxpoll 180 minpoll 60

这里,我们使用了公共NTP服务器pool.ntp.org,并设置了最大轮询次数为180次,最小轮询次数为60次,你可以根据需要选择合适的NTP服务器。

(3)启动并设置开机自启动NTP服务:

systemctl start ntpd && systemctl enable ntpd

(4)检查NTP服务状态:

systemctl status ntpd

如果NTP服务正常运行,你可以看到类似以下的输出:

● ntpd.service Network Time Service
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-01-05 14:30:00 CST; 1h 5min ago
     Docs: man:ntpd(8)
           man:ntpq(8)
           man:ntpdc(8)
 Main PID: 1234 (ntpd)
    Tasks: 1 (limit: 4915)
   Memory: 1.2G RSS (1.3G VSZ)
   CGroup: /system.slice/ntpd.service
           └─1234 /usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp -g ntp -c /etc/ntp.conf -x -v -llz -peer -4 pool.ntp.org iburst maxpoll 180 minpoll 60 -b refid -o allowall -i allow all -f file notfound nocrc noquery limited-response peerstats version v3 prefer local clock peerlist peers reject kod notrap broadcastdelay minpoll 4 maxpoll 6 delaycompress stepwise multicastclient multicastserver external timefilter peerstats version v3 xmit_interval sync_interval driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift statsdir /var/log/ntp stats enable filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable holdpoll interval 6 keepalive holdtime 0 nomodify nopeer noquery restrict default ignore_local_config nopreempt source_version includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw file peerkeyfile peerkey /etc/ntp/keys enable keyid support keys peerdetails trustedkey authenticated key keyid keytype require_auth includefile /etc/ntp/keys includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw file peerkeyfile peerkey /etc/ntp/keys enable keyid support keys peerdetails trustedkey authenticated key keyid keytype require_auth includefile /etc/ntp/keys includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw file peerkeyfile peerkey /etc/ntp/keys enable keyid support keys peerdetails trustedkey authenticated key keyid keytype require_auth includefile /etc/ntp/keys includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw file peerkeyfile peerkey /etc/ntp/keys enable keyid support keys peerdetails trustedkey authenticated key keyid keytype require_auth includefile /etc/ntp/keys includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw file peerkeyfile peerkey /etc/ntp/keys enable keyid support keys peerdetails trustedkey authenticated key keyid keytype require_auth includefile /etc/ntp/keys includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw file peerkeyfile peerkey /etc/ntp/keys enable keyid support keys peerdetails trustedkey authenticated key keyid keytype require_auth includefile /etc/ntp/keys includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw file peerkeyfile peerkey /etc/ntp/keys enable keyid support keys peerdetails trustedkey authenticated key keyid keytype require_auth includefile /etc/ntp/keys includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw file peerkeyfile peerkey /etc/ntp/keys enable keyid support keys peerdetails trustedkey authenticated key keyid keytype require_auth includefile /etc/ntp/keys includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw file peerkeyfile peerkey /etc/ntp/keys enable keyid support keys peerdetails trustedkey authenticated key keyid keytype require_auth includefile /etc/ntp/keys includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw file peerkeyfile peerkey /etc/ntp/keys enable keyid support keys peerdetails trustedkey authenticated key keyid keytype require_auth includefile /etc//
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