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如何在Android上实现纸飞机效果？

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行业动态
2024-11-11
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在Android上实现纸飞机效果可以通过使用Canvas和动画来完成。创建一个自定义View类，并在onDraw方法中使用Canvas绘制纸飞机的图形。通过改变纸飞机的位置和旋转角度来实现飞行动画。

在Android平台上实现纸飞机功能，涉及自定义视图、动画处理和事件监听等多个技术点，以下是详细的步骤和代码示例：

如何在Android上实现纸飞机效果？第1张

一、自定义RelativeLayout

创建一个名为PaperPlaneLayout的布局，它将负责纸飞机的动画展示，这个布局类继承自RelativeLayout并实现了View.OnClickListener接口，以便监听纸飞机的点击事件。

public class PaperPlaneLayout extends RelativeLayout implements View.OnClickListener{
    private OnClickListener mOnClickListener;
    private int mHeight;
    private int mWidth;
    private LayoutParams lp;
    private Drawable[] drawables;
    private Random random = new Random();
    private int dHeight;
    private int dWidth;
    private int mX;
    private int mY;
    public PaperPlaneLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }
    public PaperPlaneLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }
    public PaperPlaneLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public PaperPlaneLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        init();
    }
    private void init() {
        drawables = new Drawable[4];
        drawables[0] = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pl_pink);
        drawables[1] = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pl_yellow);
        drawables[2] = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pl_green);
        drawables[3] = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pl_blue);
        dHeight = UIUtility.dipTopx(getContext(), 80);
        dWidth = UIUtility.dipTopx(getContext(), 80);
        lp = new LayoutParams(dWidth, dHeight);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        mWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        mHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
    }
    public void addHeart(int x, int y, int position) {
        mX = x;
        mY = y;
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getContext());
        imageView.setImageDrawable(drawables[position]);
        imageView.setLayoutParams(lp);
        addView(imageView);
        Animator set = getAnimator(imageView);
        set.start();
        imageView.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (mOnClickListener != null) {
            mOnClickListener.onClick(v);
        }
    }
    private Animator getAnimator(View target) {
        AnimatorSet set = getEnterAnimator(target);
        AnimatorSet set2 = getLineAnimation(target);
        AnimatorSet finalSet = new AnimatorSet();
        finalSet.playSequentially(set, set2);
        finalSet.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
        finalSet.setTarget(target);
        return finalSet;
    }
    private AnimatorSet getEnterAnimator(final View target) {
        ObjectAnimator alpha = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(target, View.ALPHA, 0.2f, 1f);
        ObjectAnimator translationX = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(target, View.TRANSLATION_X, -mWidth, mX);
        AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
        set.playTogether(alpha, translationX);
        set.setDuration(500);
        return set;
    }
    private AnimatorSet getLineAnimation(final View target) {
        ObjectAnimator translationY = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(target, View.TRANSLATION_Y, mY, mY + 50);
        translationY.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
        translationY.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
        translationY.setDuration(1000);
        return translationY;
    }
}

二、布局文件

在布局文件中使用自定义的PaperPlaneLayout。

<com.example.PaperPlaneLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

三、Activity中初始化和使用

在Activity中初始化PaperPlaneLayout，并添加纸飞机。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private PaperPlaneLayout paperPlaneLayout;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        paperPlaneLayout = findViewById(R.id.paperPlaneLayout);
        paperPlaneLayout.addHeart(100, 200, 0); // 添加纸飞机到指定位置
    }
}

四、点击事件处理

当用户点击纸飞机时，触发onClick方法，执行特定的飞行路径。

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    // 暂停当前的入场动画，并执行一个相反的动画，让飞机向上飞出屏幕，再次从左侧飞回原位。
    v.clearAnimation();
    ObjectAnimator flyOut = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v, View.TRANSLATION_Y, mY, -mHeight);
    flyOut.setDuration(500);
    flyOut.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
            // 当飞机回到原来位置时，弹出一个消息框。
            new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext()).setTitle("纸飞机").setMessage("纸飞机已经返回！").show();
        }
    });
    flyOut.start();
}

五、云彩飘动效果

同样地，可以通过ObjectAnimator来实现云彩从屏幕右侧向左侧飘动的动画。

private void startClouds() {
    ImageView cloud = new ImageView(this);
    cloud.setImageResource(R.drawable.cloud);
    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
    addView(cloud, params);
    ObjectAnimator cloudAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(cloud, "translationX", mWidth, -cloud.getWidth());
    cloudAnimator.setDuration(5000);
    cloudAnimator.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
    cloudAnimator.start();
}